AVG Consulting




 
Design to Cost Workshop


Education is Key;
No One Can Take Away Your Knowledge


1. INTRODUCTION

  • Effect of Product Development on Cost
  • Traditional Approach to Product Cost Management
  • Target Cost Approach & Comparison
  • Design to Cost (DTC) as a Basis to Achieve a Target Cost
  • A Comprehensive Approach to DTC Achievement During the Five Development Phases:
    • Requirements Definition
    • Concept Development
    • Assembly Design
    • Part Design/Selection
    • Process Design

2. PRODUCT ECONOMICS

  • Establishing a Design to Cost Program
  • Avoiding Local Optimization and Global Suboptimization - Organizational Issues
  • Use of Product Development Teams to Improve Optimization of Cost Achievement
  • Supplier Roles in Design to Cost
  • Economics of Product Development
  • Life Cycle Costs (LCC), Nonrecurring Development Costs, and Unit Production Costs (UPC)
  • Understanding the Cost Drivers
  • Relationship of Product Costs, Development Costs & Volume
  • Tradeoff's Between Recurring & Nonrecurring Costs
  • Obtaining & Using Manufacturing Cost Data
  • Experience Curves
  • Exercise - New Product Business Case

3. DEVELOPING A DESIGN TO COST OBJECTIVE & TRACKING COSTS

  • Determining a Target Cost/Design to Cost Objective From the Target Price
    • Determining Supply Chain Margins, Distribution Costs, Warranty Costs, Corporate Allocations & Profit
    • Target Cost Worksheet & Example
  • Allocating & Tracking Target Costs/Design to Cost Objectives
  • Using Product Cost Models and Cost Tables to Track Target Costs/Design to Cost Achievement
  • Basic Product Cost Models - BOM Cost Roll-ups and Spreadsheets
  • Creating and Refining a Predictive Cost Model
  • Developing Cost Tables
  • Commercial Cost Model Tools
  • Validating Cost Projections
  • Cost Tracking and Performance Monitoring
  • Target Cost Tracking Worksheet
  • Life Cycle Cost Costs & Cost Models

4. DTC DURING REQUIREMENTS DEFINITION

  • Requirements are the Ultimate Cost Driver
  • Start with the Customer Value Proposition
  • Focus on Customer Needs - Functionality vs. Affordability
    • Using Quality Function Deployment to Balance Requirements and Cost
    • Using Quality Function Deployment to Understand Cost Drivers
    • Using Quality Function Deployment to Balance Specification Values and Cost
  • Customer Function Diagram to Abstract Requirements and Assess Completeness
  • Evaluating Requirements Based on High Cost to Function Ratio

5. DTC DURING CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT

  • Importance of Exploring Concept Alternative
  • Impact of Architecture on DTC
  • Use of Function Analysis to Explore Concept Requirements
  • Value Engineering & the Function Analysis/Value Analysis Methodology
    • Function Analysis Exercise
    • Function Cost Matrix & Value Analysis Matrix
    • Function Analysis System Technique (FAST)
    • FAST Exercise
  • Brainstorming and Other Creativity Techniques
  • TRIZ and Theory of Inventive Problem Solving
  • Trimming and Simplification
  • Concept Evaluation and Concept Selection Matrix

6. DTC DURING ASSEMBLY DESIGN

  • Function Analysis with Assembly Design
  • The Power of Considering Assembly Design Alternatives
  • Design for Assembly (DFA)
    • DFA Principles & Guidelines
    • The Key DFA Principle - Simplification
    • DFA Exercise
    • Avoiding Non-Recurring Costs with Standardization
    • Assembly Process and DFA Principles - Handling, Location, Insertion, Fastening, Adjustment & Finishing
    • Mistake-ProofingAssembly
    • DFM/A Analysis Tools
  • Design for Test
  • Early Supplier Involvement & Effective Supplier Partnership
  • Cost Management Considerations with Contract Manufacturing

7. DTC DURING PART DESIGN/SELECTION

  • Function Analysis with Part Design
  • The Power of Considering Part Design Alternatives
  • Standardization and Simplification
  • Design for Manufacturability (DFM)
    • Evaluating Material and Process Alternatives
    • Production Rate & Cost Trade-off's: Materials, Manufacturing & Tooling
    • DFM Principles & Guidelines - Machining, Sheetmetal, Injection Molding & PWB's
    • DFM Exercise
  • Early Supplier Involvement
  • Supplier Cost Reduction Program

6. DTC DURING PROCESS DESIGN

  • Principles of Process Design for Low Cost
  • The Role of Value Engineering in Process Design & Improvement
  • Eliminating Non-Value-Added Activities
  • Re-engineering the Development and Production Processes
  • Minimizing Cost Through Maximizing Process Capability
    • Centering the Mean and Establishing Realistic Tolerances
    • A Minimum Cost Strategy Cost Inspection & Test
  • Optimizing Tolerances for Low Cost
  • Impact of Manufacturing Strategy & Process Technology
  • Production Rate & Cost Tradeoff's: Materials, Manufacturing & Tooling

7. ACHIEVING DESIGN TO COST

  • Challenging Your Assumptions
  • DTC Exercise
  • Achieving DTC - Summary by Development Phase

8. DTC PROCESS AND ORGANIZATION

  • Establishing a Design to Cost Program
  • The Design-to-Cost and DFM/A Process
  • Design Reviews
  • Use of Product Development Teams
  • Roles and Responsibilities
  • Supplier Roles in Design to Cost

9. IMPLEMENTATION & SUMMARY

  • The 10 Steps to Design-to-Cost
  • Deploying a Design to Cost Program to Your Business/Project
  • Overcoming Impediments and Applying Lessons Learned
  • Developing an Action Plan to Close the Gap
  • Sources of Further Information
  • Questions and Answers

10. DTC EXERCISE (OPTIONAL)

  • Optional Exercises Analyzing Company Item(s) on Last Day



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